Assessed values for property in the state of Virginia (Loudoun County included) are based on the market value of homes as of January 1st of each year. Questions have arisen recently regarding this extremely important practice especially here in Loudoun because so much of the county revenue comes from real estate property taxes.
The assessed value is just one part of a two part formula used to determine how much each homeowner will owe the county in the coming year. The other part is the tax rate. In 2007 the tax rate was .96. This means that a homeowner whose home is assessed at $500,000 will owe $4800 in taxes or $400 every month.
A recent post on our blog was met with some extremely criticism by the Loudoun County Assessor regarding our opinion on the current assessment and how much they will need to be reduced given the sad state of property values in the county. This post was not meant to be a criticism of the assessor so much as a warning to property owners to be vigilant regarding their assessments in 2008. And the reason for the warning was the incredible news that Loudoun County will have a budget shortfall of $250 Million in 2009 (the budget for 2009 is set by the county supervisors in April of the preceeding year).
The main reasons for the projected shortfall are two: Decrease in Revenues (housing prices stopped going up) and School Budget continues to grow. The school Superintendent has asked for a $117 Million increase for his budget. So in the face of declining revenues, slowing growth and a possible recession, there is a very high probability that our taxes will rise. How else will the Supervisors make up the shortfall?
The problem I have with this whole scenario is the fact that the Loudoun County homeowners have had their taxes increased an average of 13.5% per year since 2000. And that is all fine and good when the population was growning and the number of kids of school age continued to grow. But that kind of growth is gone and has been replaced by moderate growth. And it wouldn't suprise me if there is actually no growth to the overall population in Loudoun County in the coming year and only slight growth in the student population.
Which brings me to my point: We don't need to keep increasing the school budget. We don't need to increase spending 13.5% to keep up with 3% growth. We have already paid it forward. Our tax rate is higher than Fairfax County (89%) and Prince William County (83.8%). We have already increased our taxes significantly in the past 7 years and now it is time to be fiscally responsible. It is time to tell our government officials that they must cut spending, trim the fat that has accumulated over the years, come up with less expensive alternatives.
And we can do that by holding them accountable to the assessed values they place on our homes. It can be no more than 100% of market value. And we can do it by voicing our opinions to the new Board of Supervisors. Let them know that enough is enough. Our homes are not a blank check for them to cash.
Related Articles:
"Assessment Shock: Know Your Rights" - The Washington Post